What is 'Informed Consent'?

Informed consent is a fundamental ethical and legal principle in healthcare that ensures patients are fully aware of and understand their health condition, the proposed treatment options, potential risks and benefits, and any alternatives that may be available. This process not only empowers patients to make knowledgeable decisions regarding their care but also supports their autonomy, allowing them to weigh the information presented to them and choose a course of action that aligns with their values and preferences.

Providing full details about the condition and treatment enables patients to engage in meaningful discussions with their healthcare providers, fostering a collaborative relationship. This understanding is essential for building trust, ensuring that patients feel comfortable asking questions and expressing concerns before they agree to a treatment plan.