Electrical burns occur when an electrical current:

Electrical burns are characterized by their path through the body, which is crucial for understanding the injury they cause. When electrical current enters the body at one point and exits at another, it establishes a circuit that can lead to significant internal damage. The current flow can cause not only burns at the entry and exit points but also severe damage to internal tissues, muscles, and organs along its path. This can result in complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, nerve damage, or internal bleeding, depending on the voltage and duration of the exposure.

The other options do not accurately capture the nature of electrical burns. For instance, if the electrical current only contacts the skin without entering the body, significant internal injuries may not occur, although superficial burns can still happen. Additionally, the assertion that electrical burns do not damage underlying organs is false because the current can create wide-ranging effects below the surface. Lastly, static electricity typically does not present the same risks as high-voltage electrical sources because static discharge is usually of lower intensity and can inflict minimal harm compared to a continuous current flowing through the body.